Barabar Hills

The Barabar Hills, also known as the Barabar Caves, are a group of ancient rock-cut caves in the Jehanabad district of Bihar, India. These caves are believed to have been carved out of granite hills in the Mauryan period, around 322-185 BCE, during the reign of Emperor Ashoka. The caves are some of India's earliest examples of rock-cut architecture and are considered one of the country's most important Buddhist sites.

The Barabar Hills consist of four main caves, collectively known as the Barabar Caves. The four caves are Lomas Rishi Cave, Sudama Cave, Karan Chaupar Cave, and Visva Zopri Cave. Each shelter has its unique architectural style and design, and all are believed to have been used by monks for meditation and religious rituals.

The Lomas Rishi Cave is the most famous of the Barabar Caves and is considered a masterpiece of Mauryan architecture. It is a rectangular chamber with a high arch roof, and the interior is covered with intricate carvings and inscriptions. The Sudama Cave is also an impressive structure, with a large entrance and many small cells.

The Karan Chaupar Cave is believed to have been used for religious rituals and has a large circular chamber with several smaller rooms around it. The Visva Zopri Cave is the smallest of the Barabar Caves and is a simple rectangular chamber with a flat roof.

The Barabar Hills are not just significant for their historical and architectural importance but also for their scenic beauty. The hills are covered with dense forests and offer stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Visitors can also enjoy trekking and hiking in the mountains, and the area is popular with nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts.

Places To Visit In Bihar Near Barabar Hills:

Nalanda:

Nalanda is a famous ancient university town about 60 km from the Barabar Hills. It was one of the world's first universities and an important Buddhist site.

Rajgir:

Rajgir is a historic town about 50 km from the Barabar Hills. It is famous for its hot springs, ancient temples, and the ruins of the once-glorious Rajgir Fort.