The Umga Surya Mandir, also known as the Sun Temple, is a famous temple in the Umga village of the Madhubani district in Bihar. The temple is dedicated to Surya, the Hindu god of the Sun, and is believed to have been constructed in the 7th century AD during the reign of the Mithila kingdom.
The temple is constructed in the Kalinga style of architecture and is made of stone and bricks. It has a pyramidal roof, and the entrance is adorned with a beautiful arched gateway. A large courtyard with small shrines and sculptures surrounds the temple.
The temple's main idol is a magnificent statue of Surya, made of black stone and around 3 feet tall. The idol is placed on a pedestal, adorned with intricate carvings and motifs. The temple also houses several other smaller idols of different deities.
The Umga Surya Mandir is one of India's few surviving Sun temples and is an important pilgrimage site for Hindus. The temple attracts many devotees, especially during the Chhath Puja festival, celebrated with great enthusiasm in Bihar.
The Umga Surya Mandir is also a site of historical and architectural importance. The intricate carvings and sculptures on the temple walls are a testament to the exquisite craftsmanship of the artisans of that era. The temple is a must-visit destination for those interested in history, architecture, and spirituality.
Places To Visit In Bihar Near Umga Surya Mandir
Bodh Gaya:
Bodh Gaya is a famous pilgrimage site around 60 km from Umga Surya Mandir. It is known for the Mahabodhi Temple, where Gautama Buddha is said to have attained enlightenment.
Rajgir:
Rajgir is located around 70 km from Umga Surya Mandir and is known for its hot springs and ancient ruins. It was the Magadha Empire's capital and an important site for Buddhism.
Nalanda is located around 80 km from Umga Surya Mandir and is known for the ancient Nalanda University, one of the world's oldest universities. The ruins of the university can still be seen today.
Pawapuri is located around 90 km from Umga Surya Mandir and is an important pilgrimage site for Jains. It is believed to be where Mahavira, the 24th Jain Tirthankara, attained moksha or liberation.
Kakolat Waterfall is a popular tourist spot 100 km from Umga Surya Mandir. Lush green forests surround the waterfall, and it is a great place to visit during the monsoon season.
Gaya is located around 60 km from Umga Surya Mandir and is an important pilgrimage site for Hindus. It is believed to be where Lord Rama performed the shraddha ceremony for his ancestors.