Vikramshila Ruins is an ancient Buddhist monastery in the Bhagalpur district of Bihar. It was founded in the 8th century CE by the Pala dynasty ruler Dharmapala, and it became an important centre for Buddhist learning in India during the 9th-12th centuries CE. The monastery was home to many renowned scholars, including Atisha Dipankara, a famous Buddhist philosopher and teacher.
The ruins of Vikramshila are spread over an area of around 45 acres and include the remains of many stupas, temples, and monasteries. The most prominent structure among these is the Main Stupa, which stands at a height of 104 feet and is believed to have been built in the 9th century CE. The stupa has a circular base and is surrounded by a walkway that leads to a series of small chapels.
Vikramshila is the Tibetan Temple, a small but well-preserved structure built in the 11th century CE. The temple is dedicated to Avalokitesvara, a Buddhist deity associated with compassion.
Vikramshila includes the Dharmapala Temple, believed to have been built by the monastery's founder, and the U-shaped Monastery, a large structure supposed to have been used as a meditation hall.
Places To Visit In Jharkhand Near Vikramshila
Vikramshila is a historical site in the Bhagalpur district of Bihar, India. It was a Buddhist learning centre during the Pala dynasty and has been declared a protected monument by the Archaeological Survey of India.
Bhagalpur:
Bhagalpur is a city located about 38 km from Vikramshila. It is known for its silk production, sometimes called the "Silk City". The town has several temples, parks, and other tourist attractions, including the Vikramshila Setu Bridge and the Ganges riverbank.
Sultanganj:
Sultanganj is a small town located about 40 km from Vikramshila. It is known for its natural hot springs and is a popular Hindu pilgrimage site. The city also has several temples and ashrams.
Bateshwar Nath Temple:
The Bateshwar Nath Temple is about 65 km from Vikramshila in Bhagwanpur. It is a Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva and is considered one of the region's holiest Shiva temples. The temple is located on the banks of the Ganges River and offers a stunning view of the river and surrounding hills.
Kharagpur Lake is located about 20 km from Vikramshila and is a popular picnic spot. Hills surround the lake and offer a serene and picturesque setting for a day trip.
The Colganj Rock Cut Temples are about 70 km from Vikramshila in Munger. These temples are believed to have been built during the Gupta period and are known for their intricate carvings and architecture.
Nalanda is a historical town located about 130 km from Vikramshila. It is known for its ancient Nalanda University, a renowned Buddhist learning centre during the Gupta and Pala periods. The town has several temples, monasteries, and other old structures that attract tourists worldwide.
These are some of the popular places to visit near Vikramshila that offer a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty.