Sher Shah Suri Tomb, Sasaram
Sher Shah Suri Tomb is a historical monument in Sasaram, Bihar, India. It is the final resting place of Sher Shah Suri, the founder and ruler of the Sur Empire in the 16th century.
The tomb is an impressive architectural structure and is considered one of the finest examples of Afghan architecture in the Indian subcontinent. It was constructed in the mid-16th century by his son and successor, Islam Shah Suri, shortly after Sher Shah Suri died in 1545.
The tomb is built entirely of red sandstone and stands on a large platform. It features a double-storeyed octagonal structure with a dome on top. The crown is an architectural highlight with intricate detailing and decorative elements. The exterior walls of the tomb are adorned with beautiful carvings, including geometric patterns, inscriptions in Persian, and intricate floral motifs.
Inside the tomb, there is a cenotaph, a raised platform that symbolizes the final resting place of Sher Shah Suri. The Cenotaph is made of white marble and is surrounded by a marble railing. The interior walls of the tomb are also embellished with intricate carvings and inscriptions.
The Sher Shah Suri Tomb is an important historical site and tourist attraction. It showcases the architectural brilliance of the Sur Empire and serves as a reminder of the legacy of Sher Shah Suri. Visitors can explore the tomb, appreciate its architectural beauty, and learn about the history and achievements of Sher Shah Suri and his empire.
The Sher Shah Suri Tomb in Bihar is a remarkable testament to the architectural and cultural heritage of the region, attracting visitors from near and far who are interested in history, architecture, and the Mughal period of India.
Places To Visit Near Sher Shah Suri Tomb:
Rohtasgarh Fort:
Located approximately 15 kilometres from the Sher Shah Suri Tomb, Rohtasgarh Fort is a massive fortress known for its historical significance. Built-in the 16th century, the fort offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape and features intricate architecture and ancient temples.
Tomb of Hasan Khan Sur:
Situated about 4 kilometres from the Sher Shah Suri Tomb, the Tomb of Hasan Khan Sur is another notable historical site. It is the burial place of Hasan Khan Sur, the elder brother of Sher Shah Suri. The tomb showcases beautiful Afghan architectural elements and intricate carvings.
Rohtas Wildlife Sanctuary:
Located around 20 kilometres from the Sher Shah Suri Tomb, the Rohtas Wildlife Sanctuary is a natural haven for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers. The sanctuary is home to various species of animals, including langurs, leopards, hyenas, and several bird species. Visitors can enjoy wildlife safaris, nature walks, and birdwatching in this scenic sanctuary.
Chandan Shaheed Hill:
Situated about 6 kilometres from the Sher Shah Suri Tomb, Chandan Shaheed Hill is a sacred site known for its religious significance. It is believed to be where a Hindu saint, Baba Chandan Shah's ashes were spread. The hill offers beautiful views of the surrounding landscape and has a temple dedicated to Baba Chandan Shah.
Tarachandi Temple:
Located approximately 13 kilometres from the Sher Shah Suri Tomb, Tarachandi Temple is a popular Hindu shrine dedicated to the goddess Tara. It is situated atop a hill and provides stunning views of the surrounding plains. The temple attracts devotees and visitors who seek blessings and admire the temple's architectural beauty.
Sasaram Bazaar:
While exploring the vicinity of the Sher Shah Suri Tomb, you can also visit Sasaram Bazaar, the local market in the town. It offers a vibrant atmosphere, bustling with shops and stalls selling various items, including handicrafts, textiles, and regional delicacies. It's a great place to experience the local culture and shop.
Adventure Activities In Sher Shah Suri Tomb:
Trekking at Rohtasgarh Fort:
Rohtasgarh Fort, located near the Sher Shah Suri Tomb, offers opportunities for trekking enthusiasts. The fort is situated on a hill, and you can trek through its rugged terrain while enjoying panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Arranging a local guide for a safe and informative trekking experience is advisable.
Wildlife Safari at Rohtas Wildlife Sanctuary:
The Rohtas Wildlife Sanctuary close-vides wildlife enthusiasts with the chance to thrilling wildlife safaris. Explore the sanctuary's diverse flora and fauna while spotting animals like langurs, leopards, deer, and bird species. Jeep safaris are available for a closer encounter with the wildlife.
Rock Climbing and Rappelling:
If you're interested in rock climbing and rappelling, you can head to the nearby hills and cliffs in the region. While not directly associated with the Sher Shah Suri Tomb, adventure companies and tour operators organize rock climbing and rappelling activities in the surrounding areas. They provide equipment, guidance, and safety measures for participants.
River Rafting in River Sone:
The River Sone, located within a reasonable distance from the tomb, offers opportunities for thrilling river rafting adventures. You can join organized river rafting tours that take you through the river's rapids and stretches, providing an adrenaline-filled experience amidst scenic surroundings.
Things To Do In Sher Shah Suri Tomb:
Historical Exploration:
Take your time to explore the intricate architecture and design of the Sher Shah Suri Tomb. Admire the intricate carvings, inscriptions, and decorative elements on the walls. Learn about the historical significance of Sher Shah Suri and the Sur Empire by reading informational plaques or hiring a local guide to provide insights into the tomb's history and connection to the region.
Photography:
Capture the beauty of the Sher Shah Suri Tomb through photography. The intricate architectural details, the play of light and shadow, and the serene surroundings offer great opportunities for photography enthusiasts. Make sure to follow any guidelines or restrictions regarding photography at the tomb.
Picnicking:
The spacious courtyard and surrounding gardens of the Sher Shah Suri Tomb provide a serene environment for a picnic. Pack snacks or a meal and enjoy a leisurely picnic amidst the historical ambience.
Meditative and Reflective Time:
The tomb complex offers a peaceful and tranquil atmosphere. Take some time to sit and reflect, enjoying the serene surroundings. It can be a meditative experience to soak in the historical and cultural significance of the tomb.
Local Cuisine:
Explore the local culinary scene by trying out traditional Bihari dishes. You can find local food stalls or restaurants nearby where you can savour authentic Bihari cuisine. Don't miss the opportunity to try specialities like litti-chokha, sattu paratha, and malpua.
Shopping:
Explore the local markets in Sasaram, where the Sher Shah Suri Tomb is located. You can shop for handicrafts, textiles, jewellery, and other locally made products as souvenirs or gifts.
Best Time To Visit In Sher Shah Suri Tomb:
Weather:
The winter months in Bihar experience mild temperatures ranging from 10 to 25 degrees Celsius (50 to 77 degrees Fahrenheit). The weather is cooler than the scorching summers and provides a more enjoyable and comfortable experience for visiting the tomb.
Festivals:
Bihar celebrates various festivals during the winter season, such as Diwali, Chhath Puja, and Makar Sankranti. These festivals add a vibrant and festive atmosphere to the region, and visiting the Sher Shah Suri Tomb during these times allows you to witness and participate in the local cultural celebrations.
Sightseeing:
Winter is an ideal time for sightseeing in Bihar as the weather is suitable for exploring outdoor attractions. Apart from visiting the Sher Shah Suri Tomb, you can also explore nearby tourist destinations, such as Rohtasgarh Fort, Tomb of Hasan Khan Sur, and the nearby Rohtas Wildlife Sanctuary.
Crowds:
Winter is considered the off-peak tourist season in Bihar, meaning fewer crowds than the peak summer months. This gives you a more peaceful and immersive experience while visiting the tomb without large groups hindering your exploration.
Monsoon Season (June to September):
The monsoon season in Bihar brings heavy rainfall, making visiting outdoor sites challenging. The months of July and August typically experience the highest rainfall. However, if you enjoy the lush green surroundings and don't mind occasional showers, you can visit during this time. Just be prepared with appropriate rain gear and check local weather forecasts.
Summer Season (March to May):
The summer season in Bihar can be quite hot and humid, with temperatures often reaching over 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit). If you plan to visit during this time, it is advisable to carry sun protection, such as hats, sunscreen, and plenty of water to stay hydrated. Consider visiting the tomb during early mornings or late evenings when temperatures are slightly cooler.
Timings and Entry Fees:
The Sher Shah Suri Tomb is generally open to visitors from morning until evening. The exact timings may vary, so checking the current schedule before planning your visit is recommended. As for entry fees, there might be a nominal fee for entry to the tomb complex. It is advisable to carry some cash in smaller denominations for ticket purchases.
Local Guides:
To enhance your experience and learn more about the historical significance of the tomb, you may consider hiring a local guide. They can provide valuable insights into the architecture, history, and interesting anecdotes associated with the Sher Shah Suri Tomb.
Photography and Etiquette:
Photography is usually allowed at the Sher Shah Suri Tomb, but it's best to confirm any guidelines or restrictions at the entrance. Remember to be respectful while visiting the tomb complex, as it is a place of historical importance and religious reverence for some. Dress modestly and maintain appropriate behaviour throughout your visit.
Accessibility:
The Sher Shah Suri Tomb is a popular tourist site and is generally well-maintained. However, it is essential to note that the tomb complex may not have extensive facilities for individuals with mobility challenges. It is advisable to check beforehand if the site is accessible or if any assistance is available if required.
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