Bihar Sharif is a historic city nestled in the state of Bihar, India. Known for its rich cultural heritage, architectural marvels, and spiritual significance, Bihar Sharif is a must-visit destination for travellers seeking an authentic Indian experience. Situated on the banks of the River Panchanan, this captivating city offers a blend of ancient traditions and modern aspirations.
Bihar Sharif holds immense historical importance, tracing its roots to the Magadha Empire. It served as the capital of the Pala dynasty during the 9th and 10th centuries, making it a significant centre of power and learning. The city's glorious past is reflected in its numerous archaeological sites, which glimpse the region's golden era.
Bihar Sharif is the grand Bihar Sharif Qila, Sher Shah Suri's Fort. Built by the Afghan ruler Sher Shah Suri in the 16th century, this imposing fort stands tall as a testament to the city's architectural prowess. Exploring its intricate designs and majestic structures will transport you back in time.
Bihar Sharif is home to several revered religious sites for those seeking spiritual enlightenment. The Khanqah Sharif is a prominent Sufi shrine where devotees from all over the country gather to seek blessings. The shrine of Makhdum Shah Sharif-ud-Din, a famous Sufi saint, is another spiritual centre that attracts devotees and tourists alike.
Bihar Sharif Jama Masjid is an architectural marvel dating back to the Mughal era. This stunning mosque showcases intricate craftsmanship and serves as a symbol of religious harmony. The nearby Chhoti Dargah, a shrine dedicated to Hazrat Khwaja Masoom Ganj Baksh, is another revered place of worship.
Nature enthusiasts can find solace in Bihar Sharif's serene surroundings. The Ashokan Pillar, situated in the ancient city of Lauriya Areraj, is a prime example of Mauryan architecture. The pillar, erected by Emperor Ashoka, stands as a reminder of his efforts to spread Buddhism. The nearby Nalanda University, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is another must-visit destination for history buffs.
Bihar Sharif is also known for its vibrant festivals that showcase the region's cultural richness. The Urs festival, commemorating the death anniversary of Makhdum Shah Sharif-ud-Din, attracts thousands of devotees. During this time, the city comes alive with processions, music, and dance performances, creating an enchanting atmosphere.
Bihar Sharif offers a delectable array of traditional dishes that tantalize the taste buds. From mouth-watering litti-chokha, a baked wheat ball served with mashed potatoes and brinjal chutney, to the famous Bihari kebabs, the local food scene will leave you craving more.
Bihar Sharif is a destination that should be on every traveller's bucket list. The city's warm hospitality and welcoming locals add an extra layer of charm to your visit. So, pack your bags and embark on a journey to Bihar Sharif, where the past and present harmoniously coexist, leaving an indelible mark on your heart and soul.
Located approximately 30 kilometres from Bihar Sharif, Nalanda is renowned for its ancient Nalanda University, which was once a prominent learning centre worldwide. Explore the ruins of the university, visit the Nalanda Archaeological Museum, and immerse yourself in the region's rich history and Buddhist heritage.
Rajgir:
Situated around 40 kilometres from Bihar Sharif, Rajgir holds immense historical and religious significance. It was the capital of the Magadha Empire and served as a major Buddhist pilgrimage site. Explore the ruins of the ancient city, visit the World Peace Pagoda, take a cable car ride to the Shanti Stupa, and enjoy the breathtaking views from the Vishwa Shanti Stupa.
Located about 50 kilometres from Bihar Sharif, Pawapuri is a sacred Jain pilgrimage site. It is believed to be where Lord Mahavira, the last Jain Tirthankara, attained Moksha (liberation). The main attraction in Pawapuri is the beautiful marble Jain temple known as Jal Mandir, surrounded by a tranquil pond.
Bodh Gaya:
Approximately 90 kilometres from Bihar Sharif, Bodh Gaya is one of the world's most significant Buddhist pilgrimage sites. It is the place where Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment under the Bodhi Tree. Visit the Mahabodhi Temple, Bodhi Tree, and other monasteries to experience the spiritual ambience and learn about Buddhism.
As the capital city of Bihar, Patna offers a mix of history, culture, and modern attractions. Explore the iconic Golghar, a historical granary with a panoramic view of the city, visit the Patna Museum to witness a vast collection of artefacts, and take a boat ride on the Ganges River to see the famous Ganga Aarti at Gandhi Ghat.
Located around 90 kilometres from Bihar Sharif, Vaishali is an ancient city associated with Lord Buddha and Jainism. It is the birthplace of Lord Mahavira and the place where Gautama Buddha delivered his last sermon. Explore the Ashokan Pillar, Vishwa Shanti Stupa, and archaeological sites that depict Vaishali's rich historical and cultural heritage.
Kesariya:
Situated approximately 100 kilometres from Bihar Sharif, Kesariya is home to the tallest brick stupa in the world. The Kesariya Stupa is an architectural marvel dating back to the Mauryan period and offers a glimpse into ancient Buddhist architecture and art.