Kozhikode
Kozhikode, also known as Calicut, is a city in the northern Kerala state of southwestern India. It is located on the Malabar Coast, 414 miles (666 km) by rail west-southwest of Chennai (Madras). You can stay at resorts in Kozhikode with Sea Water Sports.
Kozhikode was once a famous cotton-weaving centre, and it is remembered as the birthplace of the calico, after which it was named. The location was an early hub for Arab traders, who arrived in the 7th century. Vasco da Gama, the Portuguese explorer who discovered the sea route to India, arrived in Kozhikode in 1498. 1511 the Portuguese established a fortified trading post, but it was abandoned in 1525. You can enjoy different Things to do in Kozhikode.
An English expedition visited Kozhikode in 1615, but the British East India Company did not establish a trading post until 1664. The French arrived in 1698, followed by the Danes in 1752. Hyder Ali, the 18th-century Indian ruler and military commander of Mysore (now Karnataka state), captured and destroyed the town in 1765. The British occupied Kozhikode in 1790, and it was transferred to them by treaty in 1792 when the inhabitants returned and rebuilt the city.
During the summer monsoon season, Kozhikode's port is virtually closed, and ships must stay 3 miles (5 km) offshore at all other times. The city also exports pepper, ginger, coffee, tea, and other crops and coconut products. Its industries include sawmills and tile production, coffee curing, and hosiery manufacturing. Kozhikode is the home of the University of Calicut, which was founded in 1968 and includes arts and sciences colleges, medical and teacher-training colleges, and a marine research institute.
Tourism In Kozhikode:
Kozhikode, formerly known as Calicut, is a city in Kerala. It was the capital of Malabar during the Zamorin rule 500 years ago and is known for its centuries-old cotton and spice trade with Jews, Arabs, Phoenicians, and Chinese. Explore places to visit in Kozhikode. The idyllic setting of the serene Arabian Sea on the west and the proud peaks of the Wayanad hills on the east combine to make Kozhikode a popular tourist destination, as do the quiet beaches, lush green countryside, and historic sites.
Vasco da Gama landed on the remote beach of Kappad in Kozhikode in 1498, claiming to have 'discovered India' and establishing spice trade routes with the West. You can try many nearby activities in Kozhikode. Kozhikode City serves as a marketing hub for commodities produced in Kozhikode and the neighbouring districts of Wayanad, Malappuram, and Kannur, such as pepper, coconut, coffee, rubber, and lemongrass oil. See the Speciality in Kozhikode. As the main trade centre in Malabar and a major exporter to foreign countries, international visitors dubbed this district "the noble emporium of India."
History Of Kozhikode:
Kozhikode was originally part of Madras state (Tamil Nadu) but was later added to Kerala based on linguistics. Under the hegemonic rule of the Zamorins or Samuthiris, physiography contributed to various socio-political changes in this region. Under the administration of the Zamorins, Kozhikode's prosperity reached its pinnacle. This district is located on the right bank of the Kallayi River on India's southwestern coast, bordered to the east by the Nilgiris and Wayanad Hills. Under the rule of the Zamorins, the original name of Kozhikode was changed to Kozhikode. There have been numerous folk stories about the district's name change.
However, it is widely assumed that it was named after the fortified palace of the Zamorins, 'Kozhikottu.' Later, Kozhikode was anglicized to Calicut because the district is known for its distinctive 'Calicut cotton' and Calico clothes. Vasco da Gama arrived in the Kozhikode city of Kappad in 1498, establishing a bilateral trade relationship with the Portuguese. Kozhikode became a major trading centre in Malabar for pepper and other spices with Arabs, Chinese, and Portuguese. Foreign travellers' memoirs used to state that merchants worldwide could be found in Kozhikode's ports. Kozhikode also catalysed the four Anglo-Mysore wars between Hyder Ali of Mysore and the British in 1766.
The Spice Capital:
The city was a spice production and trade leader during the colonial and pre-colonial periods. Even today, a wide range of high-quality spices are available. Since antiquity, Kozhikode, a mercantile city, is a metropolis with many shopping and dining options. The city also has a few lovely places of worship and is close to the breathtaking Tusharagiri waterfalls.
Kozhikode Restaurants And Local Cuisine:
Kozhikode is famous for its meat dishes and desserts, blending Arab and Malabar cuisine. Erachi Pathiri (soft rice bread with meat fillings) and Erachi/Meat curry, Kuzhi Mandhi (prawns, mutton, chicken, and fish), Kozhikode pav bhaji (special chicken gravy fillings), and Aradika If you are a vegetarian, you can always choose traditional Kerala Sadhya. Arikadaka, a dish of mussels in rice flour cooked in the shell, is also unique. Calicut Halwa, available in many bakeries, should also be on your list of desserts. Biryanis are delicately cooked, and Kozhikode is well-known for its Malabar-style recipe.
The famous drinks include Aval milk (beaten rice, nuts, fruits, and milk), Sulaimani (black tea with a lemon punch), and kluski sabbath (special lemonade with fruit flavour and khus). Kozhikode is also well-known for its snacks, such as Adda (wheat or rice roll with coconut and sugar filling) and Pazham nirachathu (banana fry with coconut filling), Mutta Mala and Mutta Surka (egg sweets), and chatti pathiri (soft rice bread with sweet nut fillings).
Places To Visit Near Kozhikode In Kerala:
Backwaters:
These enticing backwater lagoons are spread across long stretches of Arabian water and are a sight to behold. They are best known for their houseboat cruises, which provide an enthralling experience.
Kozhippara Falls:
Kozhippara Falls are easily accessible by road and are located on the borders of Kakkadampoyil on the Malappuram-Calicut District divide in Malappuram district. These stunning falls are best known for swimming, bird watching, and jungle trekking. The Kozhippara waterfall, known as Kakkadampoyil Waterfall, is in the Kuthradampuzha River area.
Thusharagiri Waterfall:
Thusharagiri Fall is a three-tiered waterfall in the Western Ghats of Kerala's Kozhikode district. The name of the falls, located in a small tribal village, means "snow-covered mountains."
Thikkoti Light House:
The Thikkoti Lighthouse said to be built on the remains of a shipwreck, is one of Kozhikode's main attractions. The location, which is located on a rocky shoreline, is best known for the scenic views it provides, as well as several species of nomadic birds.
Beypore:
Beypore is an ancient port town in Kozhikode that was previously known as Vaypura / Vadaparappanad. Tipu Sultan, the famous ruler of Mysore, named the town "Sultan Pattanam." Beypore Port was historically well-known for its trade with the Middle East. It is one of Kerala's oldest ports. The area is also famous for constructing wooden ships known as dhows in Malayalam, which were originally purchased by Arab merchants for trading purposes but are now used as tourist's vessels. It is also possible that Sumerian ships were built in Beypore. Since the time of the silk route, Beypore has had direct trade links with Mesopotamia.
Kakkayam:
It is a dam site in the Kerala state of Kozhikode, surrounded by lush greenery.
The distance from the Kakkayam Bus stop is approximately 15 kilometres. At the top, there is a forest office. Before proceeding, you must obtain permission from the appropriate authorities. Cameras are not permitted near the Dam area. The 'Orakkuzhi' waterfall is located just after the Dam. Various animals, including elephants, can be seen near the dam.
Lion's Park:
This theme-based amusement park for children is located next to the lighthouse on Kozhikode Beach and is known for its thrilling rides and beautiful sunset views.
Sweet Street (Mithai Theravu):
Sweet Street, a popular sweet-treat destination, is one of Kozhikode's busiest shopping areas. It is open until 9 p.m. every night.
Mananchira Square:
Mananchira is an artificial freshwater pond fed by a natural shower, surrounded by the astounded complex Mananchira Square. The pond was built as a bathing pool by the feudal ruler of Kozhikode, Zamorin Mana Vikrama, around the 14th century, whereas Mananchira Square opened in 1994. The Square was previously known as Manachira Maidan and was well-known for football. There were also a lot of matches.
Elathur:
Elathur is a charming little village with tranquil surroundings, surrounded on one side by a lake and on the other by a river. The location is also a seafood lover's paradise, as you will be served some of the best seafood, freshwater fish, and toddy to round out the beachside experience.
Vellari Mala:
Kanjirapuzha, a tributary of the Chaliyar River, meanders through the rocky terrain. This body of water creates many beautiful waterfalls and brooks along its path, a visual treat.
Beypore Beach:
Beypore Beach, 10 kilometres from Kozhikode, is famous for its shipbuilding yard, which dates back more than 1500 years. This was one of the most important fishing ports during the trading days of the Arabs, Chinese, and later the Europeans.
Peruvannamuzhi Dam:
The Peruvannamuzhi Dam, located 60 kilometres from Kozhikode, is a lovely spot surrounded by lush greenery. The reservoir offers speed and row boat rides across the 'Smaraka Thottam' - a garden built in memory of the region's freedom fighters.
Kadalundi bird sanctuary:
Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary is famous for the wide variety of freshwater fishes that can be seen in the river. It is home to over 100 species of animal life.
Kozhikode Beach:
Kozhikode Beach, famous for its sunsets, commemorates the beauty of the colonial era with its lighthouse and two dilapidated piers over 100 years old.
Pazhassiraja Museum:
The Pazhassiraja Museum on East Hill is named after the great Pazhassiraja Kerala Varma of the Kottayam Royal Family's Padinjare Kovilakom. The museum is well-known for its archaeological finds, which include antique bronzes, ancient paintings, and historical umbrella stones, among other things.
Matri Dei Cathedral:
Matri Dei Cathedral, built in the Roman style, is one of Malabar's older churches. It dates from 1513 AD and houses a 200-year-old portrait of St. Mary. It is also known as the Mother of God Cathedral.
Kappad Beach:
Kappad, also known as Kappakadavu in local parlance, is a well-known beach near Kozhikode (Calicut), India, where the Portuguese explorer Vasco Da Gama landed on May 20, 1498. His voyage laid the groundwork for the sea route from Europe to India. This signalled the arrival and establishment of a permanent way from Europe to India. This signalled the arrival and permanent presence of various European merchant companies, eventually leading to dominance and rule by the East India Company and, later, British colonial rule.
Mishkal Palli Mosque:
Mishkal Palli Mosque was named after Nakhooda Mishkal and is thought to have been built around 700 years ago in Kuttichira. He was an Arab merchant who founded this mosque, which is notable for its lack of minarets.
HiLite Mall:
HiLite Mall is the largest mall in North Kerala, located on the Palazhi bypass in the Malabar region of Kozhikode. The massive shopping complex sprawls over a huge area of 1,400,000 square feet, making it the second largest in the state and one of the largest malls in the country (130,000 m2).
