Periyar National Park
Periyar National Park, located in the scenic state of Kerala, India, is a mesmerizing sanctuary that showcases the rich biodiversity and natural beauty of the Western Ghats. Nestled amidst the lush greenery of the Cardamom Hills and spanning over an expansive area, Periyar National Park offers a captivating blend of dense forests, tranquil lakes, and a diverse range of flora and fauna, making it a haven for nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers.
The centrepiece of Periyar National Park is the picturesque Periyar Lake, a vast water body formed by the Mullaperiyar Dam on the Periyar River. The lake serves as the park's lifeline, attracting many wildlife species that come here to quench their thirst and indulge in activities along the water's edge. The mist-covered mountains, reflected in the serene waters of the lake, create a breathtaking backdrop for the park's natural wonders.
The park's dense evergreen and moist deciduous forests teem with a remarkable variety of plant species, including towering trees, colourful orchids, and vibrant mosses. The verdant foliage provides a habitat for an impressive array of wildlife, with the park being renowned for its population of Asian elephants.
These gentle giants roam freely in the park, often seen bathing and playing in the water. Periyar National Park is also home to other iconic mammal species, including gaurs, sambar deer, Nilgiri langurs, sloth bears, and elusive tigers, though sightings of the latter are rare.
The avian population of Periyar National Park is equally captivating, with over 265 species of birds found here. The park is a paradise for birdwatchers, offering glimpses of majestic hornbills, colourful kingfishers, darters, and various migratory birds that visit during the winter months. The symphony of bird calls echoing through the forest creates a magical ambience for nature enthusiasts.
One of the best ways to explore Periyar National Park is through a boat safari on Periyar Lake. The boat cruises take visitors on a serene journey across the lake, offering opportunities to spot wildlife along the shores and capture stunning views of the surrounding landscape. The boat safaris are conducted by knowledgeable guides who provide insightful information about the park's ecology, wildlife, and conservation efforts.
Apart from boat safaris, Periyar National Park offers guided nature walks and treks, allowing visitors to explore the forest trails and immerse themselves in nature's captivating sights and sounds. The park's well-marked trekking routes take you through diverse habitats, providing opportunities to spot wildlife, discover hidden waterfalls, and experience the tranquillity of the wilderness.
The best time to visit Periyar National Park is from October to June, when the weather is pleasant and conducive to outdoor activities. During this period, the temperatures range from 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F), providing comfortable conditions for wildlife sightings and exploration. The monsoon season, from June to September, brings heavy rainfall and can make certain park areas inaccessible.
Periyar National Park offers a chance to engage with the local community and learn about the region's indigenous cultures. The park is near several tribal villages, where visitors can witness traditional art forms, interact with the locals, and gain insights into their way of life.
Periyar National Park in Kerala beckons visitors with its stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife, and immersive experiences. Whether you embark on a boat safari, go trekking through the forests, or revel in the tranquillity of the surroundings, Periyar National Park promises an unforgettable journey into the heart of nature, leaving you with cherished memories and a deep appreciation for the region's ecological treasures.
Best Time To Visit Periyar National Park:
The best time to visit Periyar National Park in Kerala, India, is during the winter months, from October to February. This period offers pleasant weather, comfortable temperatures, and optimal conditions for wildlife sightings and outdoor activities.
During the winter season, the temperatures in Periyar National Park range from 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F), providing a favourable climate for exploration and wildlife encounters. The days are pleasant and sunny, while the nights can be slightly cooler. Carrying light cotton clothing for the daytime and a light jacket or shawl for the evenings is recommended.
The peak tourist season in Periyar National Park is in winter, as the weather is pleasant and wildlife sightings are relatively easier. The park's dense vegetation is not as thick during this time, allowing for better visibility of animals, especially near water bodies. It is an excellent time to spot Asian elephants, gaurs, sambar deer, and various bird species that are abundant in the park.
Another advantage of visiting during winter is the opportunity to take part in boat safaris on Periyar Lake. These boat cruises offer a unique perspective of the park's wildlife, with a chance to witness elephants bathing, herds of deer grazing along the banks, and various bird species flitting around. The serene ambience of the lake, coupled with the surrounding forests, creates a magical experience for visitors.
It's important to note that the monsoon season, from June to September, brings heavy rainfall to the region, and certain areas of the park may be inaccessible during this time. From October onwards, the post-monsoon period marks the park's rejuvenation with lush greenery and vibrant flora. However, the weather can still be unpredictable during the early part of the season.
From March to May, the summer can be hot and humid, with temperatures rising above 30°C (86°F). Wildlife tends to be less active during the daytime, seeking shade and water sources to cool down. However, the early mornings and late evenings can still be pleasant for wildlife safaris and activities.
To make the most of your visit to Periyar National Park, plan your trip during the winter season, from October to February. The comfortable weather, increased chances of wildlife sightings, and the opportunity to explore the park without extreme temperatures make it an ideal time to immerse yourself in Periyar's natural beauty and wildlife experiences.
Places To Visit Near Periyar, National Park:
Kumily:
Located near the entrance of Periyar National Park, Kumily is a bustling town and a popular gateway to the park. Explore the local spice markets, visit the Kumily viewpoint for panoramic views of the surroundings, and experience the vibrant local culture.
Thekkady:
Situated just a short distance from Periyar National Park, Thekkady is a major tourist destination known for its wildlife sanctuary and beautiful landscapes. Enjoy boat cruises on Periyar Lake, go for guided nature walks, and indulge in activities like bamboo rafting and elephant rides.
Munnar:
Located approximately 90 kilometres from Periyar National Park, Munnar is a breathtaking hill station known for its tea plantations, misty mountains, and serene beauty. Explore the tea estates, visit the Eravikulam National Park, and witness the cascading waterfalls in the region.
Vandanmedu:
About 40 kilometres from Periyar National Park, Vandanmedu is a scenic village known for its cardamom plantations. Walk through the lush green plantations, learn about the cardamom cultivation process, and experience the refreshing aroma of spices.
Gavi:
Approximately 45 kilometres from Periyar National Park, Gavi is an eco-tourism destination nestled amidst dense forests. It offers opportunities for wildlife spotting, trekking, and birdwatching. Enjoy jeep safaris, visit the Sabarimala viewpoint, and immerse yourself in the tranquillity of the surroundings.
Chellarkovil:
Situated about 20 kilometres from Periyar National Park, Chellarkovil is a serene village known for its panoramic views of the Western Ghats and the plains of Tamil Nadu. Visit the Chellarkovil Waterfalls, enjoy the breathtaking views from the viewpoint, and experience the laid-back village life.
These are just a few attractions near Periyar National Park in Kerala. The region is known for its natural beauty, wildlife, and cultural heritage. Enjoy exploring the lush green landscapes, immerse yourself in the local traditions, and make the most of your time in Kerala.
