Kallanai Dam, also known as Grand Anicut, is an ancient dam built across the Kaveri River in Tamil Nadu, India. The dam is about 20 km from Trichy and was created by the Chola king Karikalan in the 2nd century AD. The Kallanai Dam is considered one of the world's oldest surviving dams and a marvel of ancient engineering.
The dam is 329 meters long and 20 meters wide, varying from 4.5 to 6 meters. It was built by piling up huge boulders and stones across the Kaveri River, creating a massive barrier that could hold back the river's waters. The dam was designed to divert the river water into the Kallanai Canal, which is about 72 km long and irrigates thousands of hectares of farmland in the delta region.
The Kallanai Dam is a marvel of engineering and a popular tourist destination in Tamil Nadu. Visitors can admire the ancient structure and walk on the dam to enjoy the scenic views of the Kaveri River. The dam is surrounded by lush greenery, and there are several small parks and gardens nearby where visitors can relax and enjoy a picnic.
There are also several nearby temples that visitors can explore, including the Thiruvanaikaval Jambukeswarar Akhilandeswari Temple, the Rock Fort Temple, and the Sri Ranganathaswamy Temple. Additionally, visitors can take a boat ride on the Kaveri River, visit nearby villages to experience the local culture or enjoy the peaceful ambiance of the dam and surroundings.
Mukkombu is a beautiful picnic spot about 10 km from the Kallanai Dam. It is a popular destination for families and tourists, with lush greenery, a beautiful garden, and a children's park. The Kaveri River splits into two channels, creating an island in the middle of the river.
The Srirangam Temple, located in Tiruchirapalli, is one of the most famous temples in Tamil Nadu. It is dedicated to Lord Ranganatha, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu. The temple is renowned for its beautiful architecture and intricate carving and is one of the largest functioning Hindu temples in the world.
The Rockfort Temple, also known as the Ucchi Pillayar Temple, is located on a hill in Tiruchirapalli. The temple is dedicated to Lord Ganesha and is believed to be one of the oldest temples in the region. The temple is known for its stunning views of the city and its beautiful architecture.
The Vekkaliamman Temple is a popular temple located in the town of Srirangam. It is dedicated to the goddess Vekkaliamman, believed to be a manifestation of the goddess Kali. The temple is known for its beautiful architecture and its intricate carvings.
Pachamalai Hills:
The Pachamalai Hills are a range of hills about 40 km from the Kallanai Dam. They are a popular destination for nature lovers and hikers, with several trekking routes that offer stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
The Puliyancholai Falls are located in the Kolli Hills, about 60 km from the Kallanai Dam. The falls are surrounded by lush greenery and are a popular destination for tourists and locals alike.
Amma Mandapam is a memorial built in memory of the mother of King Raja Raja Chola. It is located in Thanjavur, about 40 km from the Kallanai Dam. The monument is known for its beautiful architecture and is a popular tourist destination.
Things To Do In Kallanai Dam
Enjoy the Scenic View:
Kallanai Dam is built over the river Kaveri, and the view from the top of the dam is breathtaking. Visitors can enjoy the scenic view of the dam, the river, and the surrounding lush greenery.
Boating:
Visitors can enjoy boating in the calm waters of the Kaveri River. Boating is a popular activity at the dam and can be enjoyed by people of all ages.
Picnic:
The serene surroundings of the dam make it an ideal spot for a picnic with family and friends. Visitors can bring their food and have a relaxing time while enjoying the beauty of the dam.
Photography:
The dam offers a picturesque setting, making it an excellent spot for photography enthusiasts. Visitors can capture the beauty of the dam, the river, and the lush greenery.
Birdwatching:
Kallanai Dam is a popular spot for birdwatching, with several species of birds inhabiting the area. Visitors can spend time watching and observing the birds in their natural habitat.
Fishing:
Fishing is popular at the dam, and visitors can enjoy catching fish in the Kaveri River.
Cycling:
The surroundings of the dam are perfect for cycling enthusiasts. Visitors can rent bicycles and enjoy cycling around the dam, enjoying the scenic beauty of the surroundings.