Bassi Purani Sanctuary is a wildlife sanctuary located in the state of Punjab, India. It covers an area of approximately 400 hectares and is situated in the city of Gurdaspur, near the border with Pakistan.
The sanctuary is named after the village of Bassi Purani, which is located nearby. It was established in 1985 to protect the local flora and fauna and provide a safe habitat for various species of wildlife.
The vegetation in the sanctuary includes tropical dry deciduous forests, thorn scrub, and riverine forest. Some of the important plant species found here are shisham, neem, khair, and kikar.
The sanctuary is home to a wide variety of animal species, including chital, sambar, barking deer, wild boar, porcupine, and langur. It is also a paradise for bird watchers, with more than 200 species of birds found here, including several migratory birds like the black-necked stork, painted stork, and the bar-headed goose.
Bassi Purani Sanctuary also has a historical significance. It was the site of a battle fought between the Sikhs and the Mughals in 1710. The Mughals were defeated and the battle is remembered as one of the most significant victories of the Sikh community.
The sanctuary is a popular tourist destination and is open throughout the year. Visitors can explore the sanctuary on foot, and there are also jeep safaris available for those who want to explore deeper into the sanctuary.
Places To Visit Near Bassi Purani Sanctury,Punjab
Gurdwara Sri Darbar Sahib Kartarpur:
Located just 14 km from Bassi Purani Sanctuary, this gurdwara is one of the most important religious sites for Sikhs. It is the final resting place of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the founder of Sikhism.
Located about 60 km from Bassi Purani Sanctuary, Harike Wetland and Bird Sanctuary is a popular destination for bird watching. It is home to a variety of migratory and resident bird species.
Dera Baba Nanak:
This small town is located about 20 km from Bassi Purani Sanctuary and is another important religious site for Sikhs. It is believed to be the place where Guru Nanak Dev Ji crossed the river Ravi and went to Kartarpur.
Gurdwara Ber Sahib:
This historic gurdwara is located about 50 km from Bassi Purani Sanctuary and is believed to be the site where Guru Nanak Dev Ji meditated under a ber tree.
Located about 75 km from Bassi Purani Sanctuary, the Wagah Border is the only road border crossing between India and Pakistan. Visitors can witness the famous flag-lowering ceremony which takes place every evening.
Amritsar:
The city of Amritsar is located about 80 km from Bassi Purani Sanctuary and is home to several important religious sites, including the Golden Temple, the holiest shrine of the Sikh religion.