Zongkhul Monastery, also known as the Tsongkhapa Cave Monastery, is a Buddhist monastery in the Zanskar region of Ladakh, in the northernmost state of India, Jammu and Kashmir. The sanctuary is around 3,800 meters above sea level and is a popular destination for trekkers and travelers visiting the region.
The monastery is named after Tsongkhapa, the founder of the Gelugpa school of Tibetan Buddhism, and is believed to have been founded by him in the 14th century. According to legend, Tsongkhapa meditated in a cave at the site, and the monastery was later built around it. The shelter can still be seen within the monastery complex.
Zongkhul Monastery is built into the side of a cliff and can only be reached by a steep and winding path. The monastery complex has several prayer halls, meditation rooms, and monk's quarters. The main prayer hall is adorned with beautiful frescoes and murals depicting various scenes from the life of Buddha and other Buddhist deities. The monastery also houses a large statue of Tsongkhapa.
One of the unique features of Zongkhul Monastery is its natural skylight, which provides ample light to the main prayer hall. The skylight is said to have been formed by a crack in the rock above the cave where Tsongkhapa meditated.
The monastery is currently home to a small community of monks following the Gelugpa Tibetan Buddhism tradition. They live a simple life, spending their days in prayer, meditation, and study. Visitors are welcome to observe their daily routine and participate in the various rituals and ceremonies that take place at the monastery.
Zongkhul Monastery is also an important centre for Buddhist teachings and philosophy in the region. The monastery holds regular teachings and retreats and attracts students and scholars from around the world who come to study with the resident monks.
Zongkhul Monastery is also renowned for its scenic beauty. Towering mountains surround the monastery and offer breathtaking views of the Zanskar Valley. The surrounding landscape is rugged and barren, with deep gorges, rocky cliffs, and high-altitude deserts.
Places To Visit Near Zongkhul Monastery:
Several places near Zongkhul Monastery in Ladakh offer unique cultural and natural experiences. Here are some of the top places to visit:
Zanskar River:
The Zanskar River is a popular destination for whitewater rafting and kayaking. The river flows through the scenic Zanskar Valley and offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
The Drang-Drung Glacier is one of the largest glaciers in the Himalayas and is near the Zanskar River. The glacier is a popular trekking destination, offering stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
Stongdey Monastery is located about 20 kilometres from Zongkhul Monastery and is one of the region's oldest and most important monasteries. The monastery is on a hilltop and offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
Padum:
Padum is a small town located in the Zanskar Valley and is the region's administrative centre. The city is known for its scenic beauty and is a popular destination for trekkers and travellers.
Phugtal Monastery:
Phugtal Monastery is located in a remote part of the Zanskar Valley and can only be reached by foot or horseback. The monastery is built into the side of a cliff and is one of the most spectacular monasteries in the region.
Rangdum Monastery is located about 60 kilometres from Zongkhul Monastery and in a stunning mountain landscape. The monastery is known for its unique architecture and beautiful frescoes.
Kargil:
Kargil is located about 140 kilometres from Zongkhul Monastery and is the second-largest town in Ladakh. The city is situated on the banks of the Suru River and is known for its rich cultural heritage and stunning landscapes.