Bum La Pass is a high-altitude mountain pass in India's Tawang district of Arunachal Pradesh. Situated at an altitude of 15,200 feet above sea level, it is a strategic border crossing point between India and China, located about 37 km from Tawang town.
The Bum La Pass and the road leading up to it is narrow, winding, and steep. The journey to the past is an adventure, with stunning landscapes, waterfalls, and pristine lakes, providing a breathtaking and surreal experience.
The pass is only open for a few months, from May to November, due to the heavy snowfall during the winter months. Visitors must obtain a special permit from the Indian government to visit the pass, and only a few people can see it daily.
The Bum La Pass is strategically important to India, as it forms a vital link between the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh and the Tibet Autonomous Region of China. The pass was the site of several border skirmishes between the Indian Army and the Chinese People's Liberation Army in the 1960s, and tensions between the two countries remain high in the region.
The Bum La Pass is also a place of great natural beauty, with its stunning landscapes, pristine lakes, and snow-capped peaks. The pass is surrounded by several high-altitude lakes, including the famous Sangetsar Lake, also known as the Madhuri Lake, which is said to be one of the most beautiful lakes in the world.
The Bum La Pass can also experience the local culture and traditions of the Monpa people, who are the indigenous people of the Tawang region. The Monpas are known for their colourful dresses, intricate handicrafts, and unique cuisine, a blend of Tibetan and Indian flavours.
Tawang Monastery is a famous Buddhist monastery about 40 km from Bum La Pass. The sanctuary is one of the largest in India and is known for its beautiful architecture and intricate murals.
Nuranang Falls is a stunning waterfall about 40 km from Bum La Pass. The waterfall is a popular tourist destination surrounded by lush green forests and snow-capped mountains.
Sangestar Tso Lake:
Sangestar Tso Lake, also known as Madhuri Lake, is a beautiful lake about 25 km from Bum La Pass. The lake is surrounded by snow-capped peaks and is known for its crystal-clear waters.
Jaswant Garh is a memorial about 26 km from Bum La Pass. The monument is dedicated to the brave Indian soldier Jaswant Singh Rawat, who fought against the Chinese army during the Sino-Indian War 1962.
Sela Pass is a high-altitude mountain about 85 km from Bum La Pass. The key offers stunning views of the surrounding Himalayan peaks and is a popular destination for adventure enthusiasts.
Gorichen Peak is a majestic peak about 80 km from Bum La Pass. The height is among the highest in Arunachal Pradesh and offers a breathtaking view of the surrounding valleys and mountains
Bap Teng Kang Waterfall:
Bap Teng Kang Waterfall is a beautiful waterfall about 10 km from Bum La Pass. Lush green forests surround the waterfall and are a popular destination for picnics and trekking.